See bréc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bréc meaning in Old Irish (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brécach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brécaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brécairecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bréag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bréag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "breug"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: breug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: breug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brécaire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: brécaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: brécaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brenkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brenkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenḱ-",
"t": "to deviate, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (“to deviate, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रंश",
"t": "deviation, decay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रंश (bhraṃśa, “deviation, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brenkā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (“to deviate, corrupt”); cognate with Sanskrit भ्रंश (bhraṃśa, “deviation, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bréice",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brécaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brécaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bréca",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bréice",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bréc f (genitive bréice, nominative plural bréca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bréice",
"3": "bréca"
},
"expansion": "bréc f (genitive bréice, nominative plural bréca)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréic+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bréca+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréic+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "brécaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brécaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréic+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bréc+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bréc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréice+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréic+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bréca+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bréc+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréic+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bréca+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bréc+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "réc"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "sga:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-bréc-sga-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "sga:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception"
],
"id": "en-bréc-sga-noun-8zWWMwW0",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Communication",
"orig": "sga:Communication",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"id": "en-bréc-sga-noun-fAATzugf",
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲrʲeːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "bréc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"sga:Communication"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brécach"
},
{
"word": "brécaid"
},
{
"word": "brécairecht"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bréag"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bréag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bréag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "breag"
},
"expansion": "Manx: breag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: breag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "breug"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: breug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: breug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "brécaire",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: brécaire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Irish: brécaire"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*brenkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brenkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrenḱ-",
"t": "to deviate, corrupt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (“to deviate, corrupt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भ्रंश",
"t": "deviation, decay"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रंश (bhraṃśa, “deviation, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *brenkā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenḱ- (“to deviate, corrupt”); cognate with Sanskrit भ्रंश (bhraṃśa, “deviation, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bréice",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bréca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bréic",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brécaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brécaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbréc",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bréca",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bréice",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bréc f (genitive bréice, nominative plural bréca)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bréice",
"3": "bréca"
},
"expansion": "bréc f (genitive bréice, nominative plural bréca)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bréic"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bréic+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "bréca+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bréic+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "brécaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "brécaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "bréic+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bréc+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bréc+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bréice+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bréic+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bréca+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bréc+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bréic+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "bréca+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bréc+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "réc"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deception"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exaggeration"
],
"links": [
[
"exaggeration",
"exaggeration"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʲrʲeːɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "bréc"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bréc"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bréc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.